AArvindExecutive Cockpit

CFO — Finance, Cash & Capital

Quality of earnings, 13-week cash, covenant runway, working-capital unlock and the value levers behind margin expansion and deleveraging.

Arvind Limited · FY26 (Mar'26, actuals)
Among the world's largest denim makers
25,800 employees · 12+ plants & units · 30 export markets
Executive read· the answer, then the moves

Liquidity of ₹1150 Cr (≈ 6 weeks of cover) and ₹1566 Cr of headroom to the 3.0x covenant make capital the enabler, not the constraint. Free the trapped cash first: normalizing DSO to 48d releases ≈ ₹102 Cr and clears ₹212 Cr of overdue receivables.

7 of 8 headline metrics improving vs prior · still off target: Total Revenue ₹9,303 Cr vs ₹9,500 Cr, EBITDA ₹1,004 Cr vs ₹1,050 Cr, EBITDA Margin 10.8% vs 13.0%

Do now — ranked by urgency
  1. 1
    Cotton price exposure on marginAct now
    Why it matters

    Extend forward cotton cover; reforecast H2 margin net of input inflation.

    What's driving it
    • Overdue AR
    • Signal: Alert
    FYI

    Firm Shankar-6 prices + overdue AR pressuring near-term gross margin.

  2. 2
    Pull working capital — drive DSO 52→48dWatch
    Why it matters

    Closing the DSO gap releases ≈ ₹102 Cr of one-time cash; ₹212 Cr is already >60 days overdue and at collection risk.

    What's driving it
    • DSO 52d vs 48d target
    • Overdue (>60d) ₹212 Cr of ₹1325 Cr AR
    FYI
    • Division-level unlock to a 50d stretch ≈ ₹177 Cr
    • Owner: Treasury
  3. 3
    3 divisions running DSO > 58 daysWatch
    Why it matters

    Collections sprint on ₹120 Cr aged AR; tighten export-LC and milestone billing on AMD programs.

    What's driving it
    • DSO
    • Signal: Alert
    FYI

    Garments (56d), AMD–Human Protection (60d) and Composites (64d) lifting blended DSO.

  4. 4
    Environmental (Envisol) / Circularity repeat-orders still in the troughWatch
    Why it matters

    Scale-up dip not yet offset by value-chain cross-sell.

    What's driving it
    • repeat-order rate 96 (<100)
    • Signal: Retention
    FYI
    • Repeat-order rate 95→91→96; yr-1 attrition 12%. Earliest; PAMI / water programs still scaling.
    • Owner: Chief Marketing & Sales Officer
EBITDA
₹1004 Cr
+9% YoY · 10.8% margin
Liquidity
₹1150 Cr
≈ 6 weeks of disbursements
Capex headroom to covenant
₹1566 Cr
≈ 3.3 yrs of capex within the 3.0x ceiling
Working-capital unlock
₹102 Cr
DSO 52→48d target
Quality of earnings

Reported → Adjusted EBITDA

₹85 Cr of add-backs (8% of adj.) — the audit-grade walk.

Driver bridge

EBITDA — prior to current year

Organic volume vs. mix (AMD + garments) vs. price/value-added vs. cotton/cost.

Treasury

13-week direct cash flow forecast

Above minimum

Net weekly cash (bars) and ending cash (line) vs. ₹250 Cr minimum. Forecast trough: ₹367 Cr.

₹420 Cr
Opening cash
₹2436 Cr
13-wk collections
₹2405 Cr
13-wk disbursements
₹451 Cr
Closing cash
Capital structure

Leverage runway vs. covenant

Net Debt/EBITDA deleveraging path against the 3.0x lender covenant ceiling.

Headroom = capex firepower

Capex capacity

Net-debt headroom to 3.0x
1566 Cr
3.3 yrs of ₹450–500 Cr/yr growth capex
Net Debt / EBITDA1.4x
Covenant Headroom1.6x
DSCR2.6x
Free Cash Flow₹360 Cr
Where the cash is trapped

Working-capital cash unlock

177 Cr opportunity

Normalizing laggard divisions to a 50-day DSO releases ~₹177 Cr of one-time cash.

Environmental (Envisol) / Circularity63d
50 Cr
Garments (programs)56d
31 Cr
AMD – Composites / Industrial64d
31 Cr
AMD – Human Protection60d
26 Cr
Denim (heritage core)54d
16 Cr
Woven / Shirting52d
15 Cr
Knits53d
7 Cr

Concentrated in the newer engines (AMD – Composites, AMD – Human Protection, Environmental) where export-LC and milestone billing lag the mature mills — the fastest cash win this fiscal year.

Revenue quality

Value-added engine & margin

Value-added & AMD revenue growth and where EBITDA is generated.

Value-Added & AMD Revenue
₹3,494 Cr
▲ 14.6% vs priorTarget ₹3,800 Cr
Value-Added Mix %
37.6%
▲ 2.7% vs priorTarget 45.0%
Customer Repeat-Order Rate
108.0%
▲ 2.9% vs priorTarget 112.0%
Customer Retention (Gross)
95.0%
▲ 2.2% vs priorTarget 96.0%
Value-added engine

Value-added revenue bridge

Trend

Value-added revenue growth

By division

EBITDA margin

Collections

AR aging

Total AR ₹1325 Cr

Current days690.3 Cr
1-30 days268 Cr
31-60 days155 Cr
61-90 days112 Cr
90+ days100 Cr

Overdue (>60d) = 212 Cr at collection risk.

By account

Receivables & credit watch

Accounts ranked by DSO and credit/churn risk.

AccountRevenueDSORepeatCredit/Churn
Indian Defence / Ordnance₹240 Cr62d115%Low
H&M₹480 Cr60d110%Low
GAP Inc.₹540 Cr58d108%Low
Tata Motors / Auto OEMs₹180 Cr58d107%Medium
Marks & Spencer₹210 Cr57d103%Medium
Walmart / George₹330 Cr55d104%Medium
Levi Strauss & Co.₹720 Cr54d112%Low
PVH (Tommy / Calvin Klein)₹420 Cr52d106%Low
Honeywell / Industrial MRO₹150 Cr50d106%Low
Fast Retailing (Uniqlo)₹360 Cr49d109%Low
Divisions

Division & growth-engine economics

EBITDA growth, DSO normalization and savings realization (as-scaled → current).

Division / engineScaledRevenueEBITDADSOTransformSavingsStatus
Denim (heritage core)1987₹1450 Cr8% → 138 Cr6854d100%92%Integrated
Woven / Shirting1995₹2800 Cr9% → 294 Cr6452d100%90%Integrated
Knits2008₹900 Cr8% → 90 Cr6253d95%84%Integrated
Garments (programs)2012₹1900 Cr9% → 219 Cr6656d82%74%In progress
AMD – Human Protection2015₹950 Cr12% → 152 Cr7060d80%78%In progress
AMD – Composites / Industrial2018₹800 Cr13% → 112 Cr7264d60%55%In progress
Environmental (Envisol) / Circularity2020₹1403 Cr7% → 112 Cr6963d45%40%Early
Supply

Supplier terms & risk

Input & machinery spend, DPO (working-capital lever), delivery and risk.

SupplierCategorySpendDPOOTIFScoreRisk
Cotton Corp. of India / Shankar-6 ginnersRaw Cotton₹2600 Cr45d92%84Medium
Reliance Industries (PSF/PFY)MMF / Polyester₹720 Cr55d94%88Low
Archroma / HuntsmanDyes & Chemicals₹540 Cr60d91%86Medium
Grasim / Birla Cellulose (Viscose)MMF / Viscose₹480 Cr52d93%87Low
Rieter / Picanol / Toyota (machinery)Machinery & Looms₹380 Cr75d89%90Low
Trims, packaging & accessoriesTrims & Packaging₹220 Cr48d90%82Medium